The coyote (Canis latrans) also known as the prairie wolf) is a mammal of the order carnivora. They are found throughout North and Central America, ranging from Panama in the south, north through Mexico, the United States, and Canada. They occur as far north as Alaska and all but the most northern portions of Canada. There are currently 19 recognized subspecies, with 16 in Canada, Mexico and the United States, and 3 in Central America.
The name "coyote" is borrowed from Mexican Spanish, derived from the Nahuatl word coyotl (IPA [ˈkojoːtɬ]). Its Latin name Canis latrans means "barking dog".
The word itself has two common pronunciations, use depending upon region or exposure to entertainment media. In northern areas such as Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, and Colorado, the "e" in the word is not pronounced, making it a two syllable word (kai-oat), with the accent on the first syllable.
In southern areas such as Arizona and New Mexico, the "e" is pronounced, making it a three syllable word (kai-oat-ee), with the accent on the second syllable. Hollywood has generally used the southern pronunciation in movies and television shows, leading to a wider acceptance of that pronunciation, to the point that many people are unaware of the alternative.
Coyote jaws are around 5 inches long on average.